MICROSOFT SOFTWARE LICENSE TERMS
MICROSOFT SQL SERVER 2016 STANDARD
These license terms are an agreement between you and
•	the server manufacturer that distributes the software with the server; or
•	the software installer that distributes the software with the server. 
Please read them. They apply to the software named above, which includes the media on which you received it, if any. The terms also apply to any Microsoft
•	updates,
•	supplements,
•	Internet-based services, and
•	support services
for this software, unless other terms accompany those items. If so, those terms apply. If you obtain updates or supplements directly from Microsoft, Microsoft, and not the manufacturer or installer, licenses those to you. Printed paper license terms, which may come with the software, take place of any on-screen license terms.
BY USING THE SOFTWARE, YOU ACCEPT THESE TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT ACCEPT THEM, DO NOT USE THE SOFTWARE. INSTEAD, CONTACT THE MANUFACTURER OR INSTALLER TO DETERMINE ITS RETURN POLICY FOR A REFUND OR CREDIT. 
IMPORTANT NOTICE:  AUTOMATIC UPDATES TO PREVIOUS VERSIONS OF SQL SERVER. If this software is installed on servers or devices running any supported editions of SQL Server prior to SQL Server 2016 (or components of any of them) this software will automatically update and replace certain files or features within those editions with files from this software.  This feature cannot be switched off.  Removal of these files may cause errors in the software and the original files may not be recoverable.  By installing this software on a server or device that is running such editions you consent to these updates in all such editions and copies of SQL Server (including components of any of them) running on that server or device.  
The software enables Microsoft to collect telemetry by default.  You may turn off telemetry at the Server and client levels by following the instructions at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=733886. There are separate controls to turn off telemetry at the Server level and the client level.  If you turn off telemetry at the Server level only, Microsoft will collect telemetry through the client level unless you also turn off telemetry at the client level.
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IF YOU COMPLY WITH THESE LICENSE TERMS, YOU HAVE THE RIGHTS BELOW FOR EACH SERVER YOU PROPERLY LICENSE.
1.	OVERVIEW.
1.1	Software. The software includes
•	server software, and
•	additional software that may only be used with the server software directly, or indirectly through other additional software.
1.2	License Model. The software is licensed based on either the:
•	Core License Model – the number of physical and/or virtual cores in the server; or
•	Server + Client – the number of operating system environments (OSEs) in which the server software is run, and the number of devices and users that access instances of the server software. 
1.3	Licensing Terminology.
•	Instance. You create an “instance” of the software by executing the software’s setup or install procedure. You also create an instance of the software by duplicating an existing instance. References to the “software” in this agreement include “instances” of the software.
•	Run an Instance. You “run an instance” of the software by loading it into memory and executing one or more of its instructions. Once running, an instance is considered to be running (whether or not its instructions continue to execute) until it is removed from memory.
•	Operating System Environment (“OSE”). An “operating system environment” or “OSE” is
(i)	all or part of an operating system instance, or all or part of a virtual (or otherwise emulated) operating system instance which enables separate machine identity (primary computer name or similar unique identifier) or separate administrative rights; and 
(ii)	instances of applications, if any, configured to run on the operating system instance or parts identified above.
A physical hardware system can have either or both of the following:
•	one physical operating system environment;
•	one or more virtual operating system environments.
A physical operating system environment is configured to run directly on a physical hardware system. The operating system instance used to run hardware virtualization software or to provide hardware virtualization services (e.g. Microsoft virtualization technology or similar technologies) is considered part of the physical operating system environment. 
A virtual operating system environment is configured to run on a virtual (or otherwise emulated) hardware system. 
•	Server. A server is a physical hardware system capable of running server software. A hardware partition or blade is considered to be a separate physical hardware system.
•	Physical Core. A physical core is a core in a physical processor.  A physical processor consists of one or more physical cores.
•	Hardware Thread.  A hardware thread is either a physical core or a hyper-thread in a physical processor.  
•	Virtual Core. A virtual core is the unit of processing power in a virtual (or otherwise emulated) hardware system.  A virtual core is the virtual representation of one or more hardware threads.  Virtual OSEs use one or more virtual cores.   
•	Assigning a License. To assign a license is to designate that license to a server, device or user as indicated below.
2.	USE RIGHTS FOR CORE LICENSE MODEL.
2.1	Licensing a Server. The manufacturer or installer has determined a certain number of server software licenses and assigned those licenses to the server with which the software was distributed. Before you run instances of the server software on the server, you must determine the number of software licenses required as described below. You must ensure that you received the appropriate number of licenses with the server. Certificate of Authenticity label(s) may be found affixed to the license card(s) included with the manufacturer’s or installer’s software packaging; you should retain such license card(s) to prove that you are licensed to use the software. You may need to acquire additional server software licenses to run your instances of the server software. Any additional licenses you acquire from the manufacturer or installer will be subject to these license terms. Licenses you acquire from other sources will be subject to the terms that accompany them. 
2.2	Determining the Number of Licenses Required. You have two license options:
(a)	Physical Cores on a Server. You may license based on all of the physical cores on the server.  If you choose this option, the number of licenses required equals the number of physical cores on the server subject to a minimum of four licenses per processor. 
(b)	Individual Virtual OSE. You may license based on the virtual OSEs within the server in which you run the server software.  If you choose this option, for each virtual OSE in which you run the server software, you need a number licenses equal to the number of virtual cores in the virtual OSE, subject to a minimum requirement of four licenses per virtual OSE. In addition, if any of these virtual cores is at any time mapped to more than one hardware thread, you need a license for each additional hardware thread mapped to that virtual core. Those licenses count toward the minimum requirement of four licenses per virtual OSE.  
2.3	Assignment of the Required Number of Licenses to the Server.
The software license is permanently assigned to the server with which you acquired the software. That server is considered the “licensed server” for such license. You may not assign a license to more than one server. A hardware partition or blade is considered a separate server.
2.4	Running Instances of the Server Software. Your right to run instances of the server software depends on the option chosen to determine the number of software licenses required:
(a)	Physical Cores on a Server.  For each server that is assigned the required number of licenses as provided in Section 2.2(a), you may run on the licensed server any number of instances of the server software in the physical OSE.
(b)	Individual Virtual OSEs. For each virtual OSE that is assigned the required number of licenses as provided in section 2.2(b), you have the right to run any number of  instances of the software in that virtual OSE.  
2.5	Running Instances of the Additional Software. You may run or otherwise use any number of instances of the additional software listed below in physical or virtual OSEs on any number of devices. You may use the additional software only with the server software directly, or indirectly through other additional software.
•	Documentation Components
•	Reporting Services Add-in for SharePoint Products
•	Data Quality Client
•	SQL Client Connectivity SDK
•	Client Quality Connectivity
•	Client Tools SDK
•	Client Tools Backwards Compatibility
•	Client Tools Connectivity
•	Distributed Replay Client
•	Management Tools
2.6	Creating and Storing Instances on Your Servers or Storage Media. You have the additional rights listed below for each software license you acquire.
(a)	You may create any number of instances of the server software and additional software.
(b)	You may store instances of the server software and additional software on any of your servers or storage media.
(c)	You may create and store instances of the server software and additional software solely to exercise your right to run instances of the server software under any of your software licenses as described (e.g., you may not distribute instances to third parties).
2.7	No Client Access Licenses (CALs) Required for Access. Under this core license model, you do not need CALs for users or devices to access your instances of the server software.
3.	USE RIGHTS FOR SERVER + CLIENT ACCESS LICENSE MODEL
3.1	Assignment of the License to the Server.
(a)	The software license is permanently assigned to the server with which you acquired the software. That server is considered the “licensed server” for such license. You may not assign the same license to more than one server, but you may assign other software licenses to the same server.  A hardware partition or blade is considered to be a separate server.
(b)	You must ensure that you received the appropriate number of licenses with the server. Certificate of Authenticity label(s) may be found affixed to the license card(s) included with the manufacturer’s or installer’s software packaging; you should retain such license card(s) to prove that you are licensed to use the software. You may need to acquire additional server software licenses to run your instances of the server software. Any additional licenses you acquire from the manufacturer or installer will be subject to these license terms. Licenses you acquire from other sources will be subject to the terms that accompany them.
3.2	Running Instances of the Server Software. For each software license assigned to the server, you may run any number of instances of the server software in one physical or virtual OSE on the licensed server at a time.
3.3	Running Instances of the Additional Software. You may run or otherwise use any number of instances of the additional software listed below in physical or virtual OSEs on any number of devices. You may use the additional software only with the server software directly, or indirectly through other additional software.
•	Documentation Components
•	Reporting Services Add-in for SharePoint Products
•	Data Quality Client
•	SQL Client Connectivity SDK
•	Client Quality Connectivity
•	Client Tools SDK
•	Client Tools Backwards Compatibility
•	Client Tools Connectivity
•	Distributed Replay Client
•	Management Tools
3.4	Creating and Storing Instances on Your Servers or Storage Media. You have the additional rights listed below for each software license you acquire.
(a)	You may create any number of instances of the server software and additional software.
(b)	You may store instances of the server software and additional software on any of your servers or storage media.
(c)	You may create and store instances of the server software and additional software solely to exercise your right to run instances of the server software under any of your software licenses as described (e.g., you may not distribute instances to third parties).
3.5	Client Access Licenses (CALs). 
(a)	Initial Assignment of CALs. You must acquire and assign a SQL Server 2016 CAL to each device or user that accesses your instances of the server software directly or indirectly. A hardware partition or blade is considered to be a separate device.
•	You do not need CALs for any of your servers licensed to run instances of the server software.
•	You do not need CALs for up to two devices or users to access your instances of the server software only to administer those instances.
•	Your CALs permit access to your instances of earlier versions, but not later versions, of the server software.  If you are accessing instances of an earlier version, you may also use CALs corresponding to that version.
(b)	Types of CALs.  There are two types of CALs: one for devices and one for users. Each device CAL permits one device, used by any user, to access instances of the server software on your licensed servers. Each user CAL permits one user, using any device, to access instances of the server software on your licensed servers. You may use a combination of device and user CALs.
(c)	Reassignment of CALs.  You may
•	permanently reassign your device CAL from one device to another, or your user CAL from one user to another; or
•	temporarily reassign your device CAL to a loaner device while the first device is out of service, or your user CAL to a temporary worker while the user is absent.
4.	ADDITIONAL LICENSING REQUIREMENTS AND/OR USE RIGHTS.
4.1	Alternative Versions and Editions. In place of any permitted instance, you may create, store and use an instance of any earlier version, lower edition or an earlier version of a lower edition.
	This agreement applies to your use of these other versions or editions in this manner.  If the earlier version or edition includes components not covered in this agreement, the terms that are associated with those components in the earlier version or edition apply to your use of them. Neither the manufacturer or installer, nor Microsoft is obligated to supply any prior or different versions or editions of the software to you. 
	The software may include more than one version, such as 32-bit and 64-bit.  For each instance of the software that you are permitted to create, store and run, you may use either version.
4.2	Maximum Instances.  The software or your hardware may limit the number of instances of the server software that can run in physical or virtual OSEs on the server.
4.3	Multiplexing. Hardware or software you use to
•	pool connections,
•	reroute information, or
•	reduce the number of devices or users that directly access or use the software
	(sometimes referred to as “multiplexing” or “pooling”), does not reduce the number of licenses of any type that you need.
4.4	No Separation of Server Software. You may not separate the server software for use in more than one OSE under a single license, unless expressly permitted. This applies even if the OSEs are on the same physical hardware system.
4.5	SQL Server Reporting Services Map Report Item. Power View and SQL Reporting Services Map Item both include use of Bing Maps.  You may only use the content provided through Bing Maps, including geocodes, within Power View or SQL Reporting Services Map Item.  Your use of Bing Maps is also governed by the Bing Maps End User Terms of Use available at http://go.microsoft.com/?linkid=9710837  and the Bing Maps Privacy Statement available at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=248686.
4.6	Included Microsoft Programs. The software includes other Microsoft programs listed at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=298186. Microsoft is making these programs available to you as a convenience only and these programs are licensed and supported under their own separate terms and policies. You may only use these programs in conjunction with the software licensed here. If you do not agree to the license terms for these programs, you may not use them.
5.	THIRD PARTY NOTICES. The software may include third party components with separate legal notices or governed by other agreements, as may be described in the Third Party Notices file accompanying the software.  Even if such components are governed by other agreements, the disclaimers and the limitations on and exclusions of damages below also apply.
6.	PRODUCT KEYS. The software requires a key to install or access it.  You are responsible for use of the keys assigned to you.  You may not share the keys with third parties.  You may not use keys assigned to third parties.
7.	INTERNET-BASED SERVICES. Microsoft provides Internet-based services with the software. It may change or cancel them at any time.
8.	BENCHMARK TESTING. You must obtain Microsoft's prior written approval to disclose to a third party the results of any benchmark test of the software. 
9.	.NET FRAMEWORK SOFTWARE. The software contains Microsoft .NET Framework software. This software is part of Windows. The license terms for Windows apply to your use of the .NET Framework software.
10.	CANADA.  You may stop receiving updates by turning off the automatic update feature or by turning off Internet access. Refer to the product documentation to learn how to turn off updates for your specific device or software. 

11.	SCOPE OF LICENSE. The software is licensed, not sold. Unless applicable law gives you more rights, the manufacturer or installer, and Microsoft reserve all other rights not expressly granted under this agreement, whether by implication, estoppel or otherwise. In doing so, you must comply with any technical limitations in the software that only allow you to use it in certain ways. You may not
•	work around any technical limitations in the software;
•	reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software, or otherwise attempt to derive the source code for the software except, and only to the extent: (i) permitted by applicable law, despite this limitation or (ii) required to debug changes to any libraries licensed under the GNU Lesser Public License that are included with and linked to by the software; make more copies of the software than specified in this agreement or allowed by applicable law, despite this limitation;
•	publish the software, including any application programming interfaces included in the software, for others to copy;
•	share or otherwise distribute documents, text or images created using the software Data Mapping Services features;
•	rent, lease or lend the software; or
•	use the software for commercial software hosting services.
You also may not remove, minimize, block or modify any logos, trademarks, copyright, digital watermarks, or other notices of Microsoft or its suppliers that are included in the software, including any content made available to you through the software;
	Rights to access the software on any device do not give you any right to implement Microsoft patents or other Microsoft intellectual property in software or devices that access that device.
12.	BACKUP COPY. You may make one backup copy of the software media. You may use it only to create instances of the software.
13.	DOCUMENTATION. Any person that has valid access to your computer or internal network may copy and use the documentation for your internal, reference purposes.
14.	NOT FOR RESALE SOFTWARE. You may not sell software marked as “NFR” or “Not for Resale.”
15.	ACADEMIC EDITION SOFTWARE. You must be a “Qualified Educational User” to use software marked as “Academic Edition” or “AE.” If you do not know whether you are a Qualified Educational User, visit www.microsoft.com/education or contact the Microsoft affiliate serving your country.
16.	PROOF OF LICENSE. If you acquired the software on the server, a disc or other media, the proof of license is the genuine Certificate of Authenticity label that comes with the server. To be valid, this label must be affixed to the license card(s) included with the manufacturer’s or installer’s software packaging. Certificate of Authenticity labels for additional licenses will be affixed to license card(s) included with the manufacturer’s or installer’s packaging. If you receive the label in any other manner, it is invalid. You should retain such license card(s) to prove that you are licensed to use the software. To identify genuine Microsoft software, see www.howtotell.com.
17.	TRANSFER TO A THIRD PARTY. You may transfer the software only with the licensed server, all Certificate of Authority label(s), any additional licenses included with the server, and this agreement, directly to a third party. Before any permitted transfer, the other party must agree that this agreement applies to the transfer and use of the software. You may not retain any instances of the software unless you also retain another license for the software.
The provisions of this section do not apply if you acquired the software as a consumer in Germany or in any of the countries listed on this site (aka.ms/transfer), in which case any transfer of the software to a third party, and the right to use it, must comply with applicable law.
18.	EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. The software is subject to United States export laws and regulations. You must comply with all domestic and international export laws and regulations that apply to the software. These laws include restrictions on destinations, end users and end use. For additional information, see www.microsoft.com/exporting.
19.	SUPPORT SERVICES. Contact the manufacturer or installer for support options. Refer to the support number provided with the software. For updates and supplements obtained directly from Microsoft, Microsoft provides support as described at www.support.microsoft.com/common/international.aspx.
20.	ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This agreement (including the warranty below), and the terms for supplements, updates, Internet-based services and support services that you use, are the entire agreement for the software and support services.
21.	APPLICABLE LAW.
21.1	United States. If you acquired the software in the United States, Washington state law governs the interpretation of this agreement and applies to claims for breach of it, regardless of conflict of laws principles. The laws of the state where you live govern all other claims, including claims under state consumer protection laws, unfair competition laws, and in tort.
21.2	Outside the United States. If you acquired the software in any other country, the laws of that country apply.
22.	LEGAL EFFECT. This agreement describes certain legal rights. You may have other rights under the laws of your state or country. You may also have rights with respect to the party from whom you acquired the software. This agreement does not change your rights under the laws of your state or country if the laws of your state or country do not permit it to do so.
23.	LIMITATION ON AND EXCLUSION OF DAMAGES. EXCEPT FOR ANY REFUND THE MANUFACTURER OR INSTALLER MAY PROVIDE, YOU CANNOT RECOVER ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING CONSEQUENTIAL, LOST PROFITS, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES.
This limitation applies to
•	anything related to the software, services, content (including code) on third party Internet sites, or third party programs, and
•	claims for breach of contract, breach of warranty, guarantee or condition, strict liability, negligence, or other tort to the extent permitted by applicable law.
It also applies even if
•	repair, replacement or a refund for the software does not fully compensate you for any losses, or
•	the manufacturer or installer, or Microsoft knew or should have known about the possibility of the damages.
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. They also may not apply to you because your country may not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental, consequential or other damages.

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LIMITED WARRANTY
A.	LIMITED WARRANTY. If you follow the instructions, the software will perform substantially as described in the Microsoft materials that you receive in or with the software.
REFERENCES TO “LIMITED WARRANTY” are references to the express warranty provided by the manufacturer or installer. This warranty is given in addition to other rights and remedies you may have under law, including your rights and remedies in accordance with the statutory guarantees under local Consumer Law. 
B.	TERM OF WARRANTY; WARRANTY RECIPIENT; LENGTH OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES. THE LIMITED WARRANTY COVERS THE SOFTWARE FOR 90 DAYS AFTER ACQUIRED BY THE FIRST USER. IF YOU RECEIVE SUPPLEMENTS, UPDATES, OR REPLACEMENT SOFTWARE DURING THOSE 90 DAYS, THEY WILL BE COVERED FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WARRANTY OR 30 DAYS, WHICHEVER IS LONGER. If you transfer the software, the remainder of the warranty will apply to the recipient.
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES OR CONDITIONS LAST ONLY DURING THE TERM OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so these limitations may not apply to you. They also might not apply to you because some countries may not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty, guarantee or condition lasts.
C.	EXCLUSIONS FROM WARRANTY. This warranty does not cover problems caused by your acts (or failures to act), the acts of others, or events beyond the reasonable control of the manufacturer or installer, or Microsoft.
D.	REMEDY FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY. THE MANUFACTURER OR INSTALLER WILL, AT ITS ELECTION, EITHER (i) REPAIR OR REPLACE THE SOFTWARE AT NO CHARGE; OR (ii) ACCEPT RETURN OF THE SOFTWARE TOGETHER WITH THE SERVER FOR A REFUND OF THE AMOUNT PAID, IF ANY. THE MANUFACTURER OR INSTALLER MAY ALSO REPAIR OR REPLACE SUPPLEMENTS, UPDATES AND REPLACEMENT SOFTWAREOR PROVIDE A REFUND OF THE AMOUNT YOU PAID FOR THEM, IF ANY. CONTACT THE MANUFACTURER OR INSTALLER ABOUT ITS POLICY. THESE ARE YOUR ONLY REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY.
E.	CONSUMER RIGHTS NOT AFFECTED. YOU MAY HAVE ADDITIONAL CONSUMER RIGHTS UNDER YOUR LOCAL LAWS, WHICH THIS AGREEMENT CANNOT CHANGE.
F.	WARRANTY PROCEDURES. Contact the manufacturer or installer to find out how to obtain warranty service for the software. For a refund, you must comply with the manufacturer’s or installer’s return policies.
G.	NO OTHER WARRANTIES. THE LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE ONLY DIRECT WARRANTY FROM THE MANUFACTURER OR INSTALLER. THE MANUFACTURER OR INSTALLER, AND MICROSOFT GIVE NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES OR CONDITIONS. WHERE ALLOWED BY YOUR LOCAL LAWS, THE MANUFACTURER OR INSTALLER, AND MICROSOFT EXCLUDE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. If your local laws give you any implied warranties, guarantees or conditions, despite this exclusion, your remedies are described in the Remedy for Breach of Warranty clause above, to the extent permitted by your local laws.
FOR AUSTRALIA ONLY. References to “Limited Warranty” are references to the warranty provided by the manufacturer or installer. This warranty is given in addition to other rights and remedies you may have under law, including your rights and remedies in accordance with the statutory guarantees under the Australian Consumer Law. Our goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the Australian Consumer Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure and compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. You are also entitled to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of acceptable quality and the failure does not amount to a major failure. Goods presented for repair may be replaced by refurbished goods of the same type rather than being replaced. Refurbished parts may be used to repair the goods.
For further information regarding this warranty and to claim expenses in relation to the warranty (if applicable), please contact the manufacturer or installer; see the contact information provided in the system packaging.     
H.	LIMITATION ON AND EXCLUSION OF DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY. THE LIMITATION ON AND EXCLUSION OF DAMAGES CLAUSE ABOVE APPLIES TO BREACHES OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY.
THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM COUNTRY TO COUNTRY.